HUA-X battery project reference / Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
One Battery Installation Serves Golf and Community Travel on the Gold Coast
A Gold Coast fleet used 8.2 kWh lithium packs for golf during the day and community journeys in the evening, covering 30 km of daily travel with 38% of the battery charge.

A working day that continued after the final round
A Gold Coast golf course operated 28 carts that served two roles. They carried golfers during the day and were rented to residents for evening community trips, including a 12 km return journey to the beach.
The longer daily duty increased battery use beyond the golf round. The former lead-acid installation lasted approximately eighteen months in this pattern, making replacement frequency a major consideration.
Energy capacity for a combined schedule
The fleet adopted 51.2 V, 160 Ah lithium packs with approximately 8.2 kWh of energy. A 30 km day consumed 38% of the charge in the project's measurement. Batteries were recharged overnight, when the electricity rate was A$0.21 per kWh.
The project used IP65 battery protection. In a high-temperature operating observation, ambient temperature reached 42°C and cell temperature reached 44°C after repeated climbs. The BMS reduced output to 80%, and the vehicle did not experience a protective shutdown during that observation.
A fleet investment for two revenue periods
The battery purchase totalled A$61,040, or A$2,180 per unit. The customer evaluated the investment against frequent lead-acid replacement and the demands of both daytime and evening use.
The dual-use schedule required enough reserve after a golf round for the evening service period, with thermal conditions considered across both duties.
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